Function words, including archaic and dialect forms such as ANENT and MAUGRE with definitions
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158 total entries across 3 section(s)
Note: this list is built automatically from the wording of the dictionary definitions. A few words here match the wording without truly belonging to the group, and some words that do belong may be missing. Treat it as a memory aid for learning the words, not as a reference on their meanings.
| FRONT | WORD | BACK | DEFINITION |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABDFGHKLNPSTWZ | IT | S | [o.] · the 3d person sing. neuter pronoun |
| — | MY | C | [o.] · the possessive form of the pronoun I |
| BDFGHJLMNPRST | UN | IS | [o. -S] · one |
| BJMNPS | US | E | [o.] · the objective case of the pronoun we |
| AEO | WE | BDENT | [o.] · 1st person pl. pronoun in the nominative case |
| ABDEKLPRTW | YE | AHNPRSTWZ | [o.] · you |
| — | HER | BDELMNOS | [o.] · the objective or possessive case of the pronoun she |
| ACGKPT | HIS | NST | [o.] · the possessive form of the pronoun he |
| ABDFGHKLNPSTWZ | ITS | — | [o.] · the possessive form of the pronoun it |
| DFHLPSTY | OUR | S | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun we |
| — | THY | — | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun thou |
| — | WHA | MPT | [o.] · who |
| — | WHO | AMP | [o.] · what or which person or persons |
| DEOT | YER | K | [o.] · you ++ / [x] { ya § yes § ya yah yeh yer yew yo yow yowe } |
| O | YEZ | — | [o.] · nonstandard spelling of youse, used in representing dialectal speech |
| — | HERS | — | [o.] · the possessive case of the pronoun she |
| — | HISN | — | [o.] · his |
| FHLPSTY | OURS | — | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun we |
| — | THAT | — | [o. THOSE] · the one indicated |
| — | THEE | — | [o.] · the objective case of the pronoun thou |
| — | THEM | E | [o.] · the objective case of the pronoun they |
| — | THEY | — | [o.] · the 3d person pl. pronoun in the nominative case |
| — | THIR | DL | [o.] · these |
| — | THIS | — | [o. THESE°] · the person or thing just mentioned / [x] { this § this } |
| — | WHOM | P | [o.] · the objective case of who |
| — | THEIR | S | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun they |
| — | THINE | — | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun thou |
| — | WHICH | — | [o.] · what particular one or ones |
| — | WHOSE | — | [o.] · the possessive case of who |
| — | WHOSO | — | [o.] · whoever |
| — | YOURN | — | [o.] · yours |
| — | YOURS | — | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun you |
| — | YOUSE | — | [o.] · you |
| — | ANYONE | — | [o.] · any person |
| — | ITSELF | — | [o.] · a reflexive form of the pronoun it |
| — | MYSELF | — | [o.] · a form of the 1st person sing. pronoun |
| — | NUTHIN | — | [o.] · onstandard~ spelling of nothing / [x] { naething nothing nuthin § naethings nothings } |
| — | THEIRS | — | [o.] · a possessive form of the pronoun they |
| — | TOTHER | — | [o.] · the other |
| — | WHATSO | — | [o.] · what or who it may be |
| — | WHOMSO | — | [o.] · the objective case of whoso |
| — | HERSELF | — | [o.] · a form of the 3d person sing. feminine pronoun |
| — | HIMSELF | — | [o.] · a form of the 3d person sing. masculine pronoun |
| — | HISSELF | — | [o.] · himself |
| — | ONESELF | — | [o.] · a person's self |
| Y | OURSELF | — | [o.] · myself -- used in formal or regal contexts |
| — | THYSELF | — | [o.] · yourself |
| — | WHOEVER | — | [o.] · whatever person |
| — | WHOSESO | — | [o.] · possessive of whoso |
| — | EVERYONE | — | [o.] · every person |
| — | THEMSELF | — | [o.] · a person of unspecified sex |
| — | WHOMEVER | — | [o.] · the objective case of whoever |
| — | WHOSEVER | — | [o.] · the possessive case of whoever |
| — | YOURSELF | — | [o. -SELVES] · a form of the 2d person pronoun |
| — | EVERYBODY | — | [o.] · every person; everyone |
| — | OTHERWISE | — | [o.] · or else; if not, then |
| Y | OURSELVES | — | [o.] · © ; sing. Ourself. An emphasized form of the pronoun of the first person plural; -- used as a subject, usually with we; also, alone in the predicate, in the nominative or the objective case |
| — | WHICHEVER | — | [o.] · © alt. of Whichsoever |
| — | WHOSOEVER | — | [o.] · © whatsoever person; any person whatever that; whoever |
| — | EVERYTHING | — | [o.] · the entirety of a specified or implied class |
| — | THEMSELVES | — | [o.] · © the plural of himself, herself, and itself |
| — | WHATSOEVER | — | [o.] · © whatever |
| — | WHOMSOEVER | — | [o.] · © the objective of whosoever |
| — | WHICHSOEVER | — | [o.] · © whether one or another; whether one or the other; which; that one which; as, whichever road you take, it will lead you to town |
| FRONT | WORD | BACK | DEFINITION |
|---|---|---|---|
| O | DE | BEFLNPVWXY | [p.] · of; from -- used in names / [x] { de dee doh done § dos doses doss § de dee did didst do does doest doeth doing done dos dosed doses dosing dost doth § done § done } |
| O | OF | FT | [p.] · coming from / [x] { claves cleaves clefts cloves § clave claves cleave cleaved cleaves cleaving cleft clefted clefting clefts clove cloven of § cleaving clefted } |
| — | TO | DEGMNOPRTWY | [p.] · in the direction of |
| CDFHMPSW | ERE | — | [p.] · previous to; before |
| — | FER | EN | [p.] · for / [x] { fer for } |
| — | FOR | ABDEKMT | [p.] · directed or sent to / [x] { fer for } |
| A | PER | CEIKMPTV | [p.] · for each |
| — | TAE | L | [p.] · to |
| — | UPO | N | [p.] · upon |
| — | VIA | L | [p.] · by way of |
| F | AGIN | G | [p.] · against |
| — | CHEZ | — | [p.] · at the home of |
| — | FRAE | — | [p.] · from |
| — | FROM | — | [p.] · starting at |
| P | INTO | — | [p.] · to the inside of |
| — | OFFA | L | [p.] · off of; off from |
| C | ONTO | — | [p.] · to a position upon |
| — | OUTA | — | [p.] · an informal contraction of "out of," used in representing colloquial speech |
| — | THRO | BEW | [p.] · through / [x] { thorough thro throe through thru § thorough } |
| — | THRU | M | [p.] · through / [x] { thorough thro throe through thru § thorough } |
| JP | UNTO | — | [p.] · to |
| JY | UPON | — | [p.] · on |
| S | WITH | EY | [p.] · in the company of |
| DHRW | AFTER | S | [p.] · behind in place or order |
| — | AMONG | — | [p.] · in the midst of |
| — | ANENT | — | [p.] · in regard to |
| — | APRES | — | [p.] · after |
| — | CIRCA | — | [p.] · about; around |
| — | FORBY | E | [p.] · close by |
| — | NEATH | — | [p.] · beneath / [x] { beneath neath } |
| — | OUTTA | — | [p.] · an informal contraction of "out of," used in representing colloquial speech |
| — | TWIXT | — | [p.] · between |
| FS | UNDER | — | [p.] · in a lower position than |
| — | UNTIL | — | [p.] · up to the time of |
| — | ACROSS | — | [p.] · from one side of to the other |
| — | AMIDST | — | [p.] · in the midst of |
| — | ANENST | — | [p.] · anent |
| — | AROUND | — | [p.] · on all sides of |
| — | ATWEEN | — | [p.] · between |
| — | BESIDE | S | [p.] · next to |
| — | DEHORS | — | [p.] · other than |
| — | FORBYE | — | [p.] · forby «close by» |
| — | FOREBY | E | [p.] · forby «close by» |
| A | GAINST | — | [p.] · against |
| — | MALGRE | — | [p.] · in spite of / [x] { malgre mauger maugre § malgre mauger maugre } |
| — | MAUGER | — | [p.] · maugre «in spite of» / [x] { malgre mauger maugre § malgre mauger maugre } |
| — | MAUGRE | — | [p.] · in spite of / [x] { malgre mauger maugre § malgre mauger maugre } |
| A | MONGST | — | [p.] · amongst |
| — | TOWARD | S | [p.] · in the direction of / [x] { toward towards } |
| — | VERSUS | — | [p.] · against |
| — | AGAINST | — | [p.] · in opposition to |
| — | AMONGST | — | [p.] · among |
| — | BENEATH | — | [p.] · under / [x] { beneath neath } |
| — | BETWEEN | — | [p.] · in the space that separates |
| — | BETWIXT | — | [p.] · between |
| — | FOREBYE | — | [p.] · forby «close by» |
| — | FORNENT | — | [p.] · near to |
| — | OUTWITH | — | [p.] · beyond the limits of |
| — | THROUGH | — | [p.] · by way of / [x] { thorough thro throe through thru § thorough } |
| — | TOWARDS | — | [p.] · toward / [x] { toward towards } |
| — | FERNINST | — | [p.] · near to |
| — | ALONGSIDE | — | [p.] · © along or by the side; side by side with; -- often with of; as, bring the boat alongside; alongside of him; alongside of the tree |
| FRONT | WORD | BACK | DEFINITION |
|---|---|---|---|
| BDJMNRTV | IFF | Y | [c.] · if and only if |
| — | NOR | IM | [c.] · and not |
| — | THO | U | [c.] · though / [x] { tho thou though § tho thou though } |
| — | ERGO | T | [c.] · therefore |
| B | LEST | — | [c.] · for fear that |
| — | THAN | EGK | [c.] · used to introduce the second element of a comparison |
| — | ALTHO | — | [c.] · although |
| — | OSSIA | — | [c.] · or else -- used as a musical direction |
| — | ALBEIT | — | [c.] · although |
| — | SOBEIT | — | [c.] · provided that |
| — | THOUGH | T | [c.] · despite the fact that / [x] { tho thou though § tho thou though } |
| GRS | UNLESS | — | [c.] · except on the condition that |
| — | WHENAS | — | [c.] · at which time |
| — | WHENCE | — | [c.] · from what place |
| — | WHILST | — | [c.] · during the time that |
| — | BECAUSE | — | [c.] · for the reason that |
| — | WHEREAT | — | [c.] · at what |
| — | WHEREIN | — | [c.] · in what |
| — | WHEREOF | — | [c.] · of what |
| — | WHETHER | — | [c.] · if it be the case that |
| — | ALTHOUGH | — | [c.] · despite the fact that |
| — | WHENEVER | — | [c.] · at whatever time |
| — | WHEREVER | — | [c.] · in or to whatever place |
| — | FORASMUCH | — | [c.] · since |
| — | WHEREFROM | — | [c.] · from what or where? whence? |
| — | WHEREINTO | — | [c.] · into what place? |
| — | WHEREUPON | — | [c.] · at which; at which point; upon which |
| — | WHEREAFTER | — | [c.] · after which time or event |
| — | WHERESOEVER | — | [c.] · (rare) an intensive form of wherever |
| — | WHENCESOEVER | — | [c.] · out of whatsoever place, cause, or origin |
| — | WHERETHROUGH | — | [c.] · (formal) through which; because of |
| — | WHITHERSOEVER | — | [c.] · (archaic (or poetic) to whichever place |
Copyright © 2026 Mitch Bayersdorfer · AGPL-3.0 · Thanks to Joe Petree for his definitions for these lists. · Detailed Attributions